LESSON 21 – Working Under Pressure
LESSON 21 – Working Under Pressure
Topic: Handling urgent software issues, priorities, and communication under pressure
Lesson Goals
By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to:
talk about urgent software problems
explain priorities during testing
use QA vocabulary related to incidents and production issues
correctly use must and have to
discuss stressful work situations
communicate professionally during emergencies
Warm-up
Discussion
Answer the questions.
Have you ever worked under pressure?
What is the most stressful part of QA?
Have you ever found a critical bug?
What happens when production goes down?
How do you stay calm during stressful situations?
Vocabulary
New Words

Vocabulary Practice
Fill in the blanks
Reading
Production Emergency
Emma is testing a new release when she discovers a critical bug.
Users cannot complete payments.
The product manager says the issue is urgent because thousands of customers are affected.
The developers immediately prepare a hotfix.
The QA team retests the application before deployment.
The system experiences only thirty minutes of downtime.
Thanks to good teamwork, the incident is resolved quickly, and the system returns to normal.
Reading Questions
What did Emma discover?
Why was the issue urgent?
What did the developers prepare?
How long was the downtime?
Was the incident resolved?
Grammar
Modal Verbs
Must vs Have to
We must fix this bug today.
You must test before deployment.
We must inform the manager.
I have to contact the developer.
QA has to verify the hotfix.
We have to restart the server.
Negative
Must not (mustn't)
= prohibition
You mustn't ignore critical bugs.
We mustn't deploy without testing.
Don't have to
= not necessary
You don't have to test every feature today.
We don't have to restart the server.
Questions
Must we release today?
Do we have to inform the client?
Does QA have to retest everything?
Grammar
Speaking Practice
Situation 1
You discover a critical bug one hour before release.
Discuss:
What happened?
Who do you contact?
What must happen?
Should the release continue?
Situation 2
The production website is down.
Explain:
What is the incident?
How serious is it?
What should the team do?
Who needs to know?
Situation 3
Your manager asks for a status update.
Answer:
What is the problem?
What is the solution?
Is there downtime?
Is recovery complete?
Useful Sentences
Reporting Problems
We found a critical bug.
The issue is urgent.
The application is unavailable.
Users cannot log in.
The system had downtime.
We are investigating the incident.
Talking About Priorities
We must fix this bug today.
We have to inform the developers.
Testing must continue.
The release should be delayed.
This task has the highest priority.
Giving Updates
The hotfix is ready.
QA is testing the fix.
Recovery is complete.
Everything is working normally.
The incident has been resolved.
Dialogue
Manager: Do we have any problems?
QA Tester: Yes. We found a critical bug.
Manager: Is it urgent?
QA Tester: Yes. Users cannot make payments.
Manager: What must we do?
QA Tester: We must stop the release.
Manager: What happens next?
QA Tester: I have to contact the developers immediately.
Manager: How long will recovery take?
QA Tester: About thirty minutes after the hotfix.
Error Correction
Correct the mistakes.
We must to fix this.
I have contact developer.
System have downtime.
We must informs manager.
QA have to tests again.
Real QA Discussion
Answer in complete sentences.
What is the most critical bug you have ever seen?
What do you do during downtime?
How do you reduce stress at work?
When should a bug be escalated?
How do you decide which bugs are urgent?
Have you ever worked late because of a production incident?
What makes a good solution during an emergency?
Review Quiz
Choose the correct answer.
Which word means "system unavailable"?
a) solution
b) downtime
c) recovery
A quick production fix is called:
a) escalation
b) hotfix
c) stress
Which sentence is correct?
a) We must fix it.
b) We must to fix it.
c) We must fixing it.
Which sentence expresses an external obligation?
a) I must help.
b) I have to attend the meeting.
c) I mustn't attend.
An unexpected problem is called:
a) incident
b) deadline
c) recovery
Answers: 1) b, 2) b, 3) a, 4) b, 5) a
Homework
Part 1 – Writing (100–150 words)
Write about a stressful QA situation. Include:
what happened
why it was urgent
what the team had to do
whether there was downtime
what solution was implemented
how the incident ended
Use at least 5 vocabulary words and 5 sentences with must or have to.





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